Atlassino Academy · Baccarat · Lesson 8

Punto y banca: the bank goes round the table

At a punto y banca table in Cordoba or the Buenos Aires Province, the shoe goes round the seated players, Punto chooses on 5, and a Banca bet is paid 10% less on some passes. Here is who does what, and what each bet is paid.

  • About 16 minutes
  • Illustrated hosts: Leo and Maya
  • Last checked 19 October 2026

At a punto y banca table in Cordoba, two players each have 10 units on Banca, and Banca is closer to nine. One of them is holding the shoe. Are they paid the same?

The short answer

Not always. A Banca bet in a seat box is paid 9 units on every pass. The sabot holder’s own Banca bet is paid 10 units on some passes and 9 units on others, by the number of the pass. At these tables the shoe goes round the players, Punto chooses on 5, and the 10% comes off Banca bets by a rule of its own.

Maya, seated at a red baccarat table with the dealing shoe in front of her, slides the first card out face down, while Leo, seated beside her with one chip in front of him, watches.
Leo smiling, explaining with an open hand.

Leoformer dealer · rules and maths

Most of this course deals baccarat the way a casino dealer runs it. Punto y banca in the provinces is older and more personal: the players pass the shoe round the table, one of them deals, and one of them gets to choose on a five. The rules are short, and every one of them is in the rule books.

One name, three ways to run the table

The rule books of Cordoba and of the Buenos Aires Province describe the same table: Punto is the side of the seated player with the largest bet on it, and Banca is the side of the player who holds the shoe. In the Buenos Aires Province the casino still pays every bet that is paid and takes in every bet that is lost, with its own money.

  • Cordoba · The shoe goes round the seated players, and the player holding it is the Banca side. Rules: Lotería de Córdoba.
  • Buenos Aires Province · The same: the shoe goes round the seated players, and the casino pays the bets with its own money. Rules: IPLyC.
  • CABA, “Midi punto y banca” · The casino is the Banca side on every pass, and the seated players take the shoe to deal.

The national lottery’s rules for Midi punto y banca give the Banca side to the casino on every pass; the seated players only take the shoe to deal, or turn Punto’s cards over. Midi has a section of its own below, and everything until then is the table in the provinces.

Who holds the shoe, and how it moves on

A game starts with players in the numbered seats, one of whom takes the shoe: at least three in Cordoba, at least two in the Buenos Aires Province. The first bank of a shoe is sold at auction, a “remate”, to the highest offer within the table’s limits.

After that the shoe moves to the right round the table, and nobody takes it twice in the same round. Only the player holding the shoe takes the cards out of it, face down onto the cloth, and that player cannot take on partners.

Leo pointing at the table with an open hand.

Leoformer dealer · rules and maths

You can sit at the table without ever taking the shoe. When it reaches your seat and you would rather not deal, you pass, and it moves on.

One pass, from the bets to the payout

A deal is called a pass, a “pase”. Two cards go to Punto and two to Banca, the first and third to Punto, the second and fourth to Banca. The cards are turned over on the table for everyone to see, and the sabot holder looks at Banca’s cards only after Punto has played. An 8 or 9 on two cards is a natural, and the pass is decided at once.

  1. Bets

    Chips go on Punto or Banca before the croupier calls “no va más”.

  2. Four cards

    The sabot holder slides out four cards: first and third to Punto, second and fourth to Banca.

  3. Punto

    The seated player with the largest Punto bet turns Punto’s cards over and, on 5, says draw or stand.

  4. Banca

    The sabot holder turns Banca’s cards over and draws or stands by the table.

  5. Paid

    The side closer to nine is paid; a Banca bet is paid by the 10% rule.

The cards are counted as at any baccarat table: a ten or a picture card counts 0, an ace 1, and a total over 9 keeps only its last digit.

Five: the one choice at the table

The seated player with the largest Punto bet receives Punto’s cards, and a player who bets on both sides gives that right up. On 0 to 4 Punto draws a third card and on 6 or 7 it stands. On 5 the rule books leave it to that player: asked to draw or stand, the player says so aloud, “pido” or “planto”, and the choice binds the table.

What Punto does with its first two cardsThe seated player with the largest Punto bet turns the cards over and, on 5, decides.
Punto’s two cardsWhat Punto does
0 to 4Draws a third card
5Draws or stands, as the player says
6 or 7Stands
8 or 9A natural: the pass is decided

When no seated player has a Punto bet, the croupier turns Punto’s cards over, and on 5 the croupier has to stand.

Which answer costs Punto less is a matter of counting, not of feel. Over a full shoe, a Punto that stands on 5 costs 0.29% more of the Punto bet on every pass than a Punto that draws; the section on prices below has both.

The Banca table

Banca has no choice. When Punto has drawn a third card, Banca reads its own two cards against that third card; when Punto stood, by choice on 5 or on 6 or 7, Banca draws on 0 to 5 and stands on 6 or 7.

What Banca does with its first two cardsRead across: the left column is Banca’s total; the middle column is for a Punto that drew a third card, the right one for a Punto that stood.
Banca’s two cardsPunto drew a third cardPunto stood
0, 1 or 2Draws, whatever Punto’s third card isDraws
3Draws, unless Punto’s third card is an 8Draws
4Draws when Punto’s third card counts 2 to 7Draws
5Draws when Punto’s third card counts 4 to 7Draws
6Draws when Punto’s third card counts 6 or 7Stands
7Stands, whatever Punto’s third card isStands

Row 3 draws on every third card except an 8. Rows 4, 5 and 6 draw on shorter lists that all end at 7.

The 10%: whose bet, and which pass

In both rule books a Banca bet in a seat box, or from a player standing, is paid 10% less on every pass where Banca is closer to nine: 9 units on a bet of 10 units. A Punto bet is paid in full.

The sabot holder’s own Banca bet follows the passes of the bank instead. Opened at half the table maximum or less, it is paid 10% less on the even passes, the second, fourth and sixth, and in full on the odd ones. Opened above half the maximum, it is the other way round: 10% less on the first pass and every odd one, in full on the even ones.

What the sabot holder’s Banca bet of 10 units is paid, pass by passWhen Banca is closer to nine on that pass. A Banca bet in a seat box is paid 9 units on every pass.
The bank opened atPass 1Pass 2Pass 3Pass 4Pass 5Pass 6
Half the maximum or less10 units9 units10 units9 units10 units9 units
Above half the maximum9 units10 units9 units10 units9 units10 units

Read along a row: the 10% falls on every other pass, and the size of the opening bank decides which ones.

What each bet costs

The table below is our own count, not a figure from any rule book. It counts every way a full shoe of 8 decks can deal one pass, the number of decks the Buenos Aires Province rules print, and prices each bet by the rules above. A tie settles nothing in the count.

What each bet costs on one pass, on averageOur own count over a full shoe of 8 decks, as a share of the bet; a minus means the bet returns more than it takes in.
The betPunto draws on 5Punto stands on 5
Banca, from a seat box3.35%3.10%
Sabot holder’s Banca, a pass with the 10%3.35%3.10%
Sabot holder’s Banca, a pass in full−1.24%−1.52%
Punto1.24%1.52%
  • Banca closer to nine 45.86% of passes when Punto draws on 5, 46.16% when Punto stands on 5
  • Punto closer to nine 44.62% and 44.64%
  • A tie 9.52% and 9.19%

The 10% is what turns Banca into a bet with a price. A Banca bet paid in full would return a little more than it takes in, because Banca is closer to nine a little more often than Punto; paid 10% less, it costs more than a Punto bet does. A Banca bet in a seat box pays the 10% on every pass, so it costs 3.35% of the bet on every pass when Punto draws on 5.

Maya with a hand on her chest, speaking gently and seriously.

Mayaformer floor supervisor · manners, money and breaks

Holding the shoe can feel like being the house for a while. It is not: your Banca bet is your own money, and the 10% comes off every other pass it is paid. Decide before you sit down how much money and how much time the evening gets, and stop when either one runs out.

Putting more down to get a loss back only buys more passes, and every one of them is dealt by the same rules. If the money on the table starts to feel like money you need, the lines below are there for exactly that.

If it stops being fun

If gambling stops being entertainment, help is available. Minimum entry age: each province sets its own. Where we found the rule or regulator that sets it, we cite it on the page; those we found set it at 18. More on responsible gaming.

Show all provinces
0800-666-6006Buenos Aires City (CABA) · Línea de orientación por juego problemático (LOTBA) · Monday to Friday, 9 to 17
0800-444-4000Buenos Aires Province · Programa de Prevención y Asistencia al Juego Compulsivo (IPLyC)
0800-777-2983Cordoba · Línea 0800-777-AYUDA (Lotería de Córdoba) · 24 hours
0800-268-5640Santa Fe · Línea gratuita de la APRECOD (Santa Fe) · Every day, 8 to 24
0800-888-2202Entre Rios · Departamento Juego Responsable (IAFAS, PREVENJUEGO)
0261-424-7536Mendoza · Programa de Juego Responsable (IPJyC) · Monday to Friday, 8 to 14
0800-888-5836Misiones · Programa de Juego Responsable del IPLyC S.E. (0800-888-LUDO)
0800-888-2008Chaco · Línea de Juego Responsable (Lotería Chaqueña)
0299-403-8900Neuquen · Líneas de contacto, orientación y tratamiento (IJAN, juego responsable) · Monday to Friday, 8 to 15
0800-222-1700Rio Negro · Línea de Orientación al Jugador Problemático (Lotería de Río Negro)
02901-433515Tierra del Fuego · Departamento Juego Responsable (IPRA, Ushuaia)
0800-555-7678Tucuman · Juego Responsable, Ley 8986 (Caja Popular de Ahorros)
0800-999-1314San Juan · Línea gratuita del Programa Provincial de Juego Responsable (Caja de Acción Social) · Monday to Friday, 08 to 12

If you are thinking about suicide, call 135 or 0800 345 1435 from anywhere in the country

Midi punto y banca: the casino is the bank

The national lottery’s Midi rules describe a smaller game: the casino holds the Banca side on every pass, and the seated players take the shoe to deal or turn Punto’s cards over. Punto has no choice there: on 0 to 5 it draws, and on 6 or 7 it stands.

A Banca bet at a Midi table is paid even money, except that a Banca closer to nine with a 6 is paid half. Or the table may pay Banca with a 5% deduction instead.

The lesson on one card

That is the lesson. Here it is on one card: print it or keep it on your phone, and ask at the table before you rely on it.

Punto y banca, the shoe going roundCordoba and Buenos Aires Province
What Punto does with its first two cardsThe seated player with the largest Punto bet turns the cards over and, on 5, decides.
Punto’s two cardsWhat Punto does
0 to 4Draws a third card
5Draws or stands, as the player says
6 or 7Stands
8 or 9A natural: the pass is decided
What Banca does with its first two cardsRead across: the left column is Banca’s total; the middle column is for a Punto that drew a third card, the right one for a Punto that stood.
Banca’s two cardsPunto drew a third cardPunto stood
0, 1 or 2Draws, whatever Punto’s third card isDraws
3Draws, unless Punto’s third card is an 8Draws
4Draws when Punto’s third card counts 2 to 7Draws
5Draws when Punto’s third card counts 4 to 7Draws
6Draws when Punto’s third card counts 6 or 7Stands
7Stands, whatever Punto’s third card isStands

Banca in a seat box: 10% less on every pass. The sabot holder’s Banca: 10% less on the even passes, or on the first and odd passes after an opening above half the maximum. Punto: in full.

Ask the croupier before using a printed card.

18+ under each province’s rules · Set a limit before you sit down · Play responsibly · the line for your province is at Helplines by province

If you are thinking about suicide, call 135 or 0800 345 1435 from anywhere in the country

Practice: the five and the pass

Level 1 shows Punto’s two cards and who turned them over, and asks what Punto does next. Level 2 is one pass where a side is closer to nine, and asks what a bet of 10 units on it is paid, by whose bet it is and which pass of the bank it is. The 10 units is an example bet, not a suggested bet.

Nothing is bet here, and nothing is random. Each question is a set picture of cards or of a pass, and the answer is worked out from the same rules as the rest of the page.

The practice table needs JavaScript. Here is one question from it, with the answer.

What happens to Punto’s hand now?

  • Punto takes a third card Drawing on 5 is one of the two answers the player may give, not a rule. On 5 the seated player with the largest Punto bet decides.
  • Punto takes no third card Standing on 5 is one of the two answers the player may give, not a rule. On 5 the seated player with the largest Punto bet decides.
  • The player with the largest Punto bet decides aloud On 5 the choice belongs to the seated player with the largest Punto bet, who says it aloud, and the croupier carries it out.

Punto draws on 0 to 4 and stands on 6 or 7, and an 8 or 9 on two cards decides the pass. On 5 the seated player with the largest Punto bet says “pido” (draw) or “planto” (stand), and when no seated player has a Punto bet, the croupier turns the cards and stands on 5.

Banca is closer to nine. What is paid on this Banca bet of 10 units?

  • 10 units, the bet in full Pass 2 is an even pass, and on the even passes the sabot holder’s Banca bet is paid 10% less.
  • 9 units: 10% less The sabot holder’s Banca bet is paid 10% less on the even passes of the bank and in full on the odd ones. This is pass 2: 9 units on a bet of 10 units.
  • Nothing yet: the 10% is settled when the bank ends Neither rule book keeps the 10% for later: it comes off the bet on the pass itself.

A Banca bet in a seat box is paid 10% less on every pass. The sabot holder’s own Banca bet is paid 10% less on the even passes of the bank, or, when the bank opened above half the table maximum, on the first pass and every odd one. A Punto bet is paid in full.

Every question in the practice run is worked out the same way: the cards, the pass and the bet are put through the same rules as the rest of the page, and the answer comes out of that, not out of anybody’s memory.

How the practice run works

Where the questions come from. Every answer is worked out when the page is built: Punto’s draw by the same drawing function our baccarat engine uses to play a pass out, and every payout by the 10% rule of the rule book named in the question. The wrong answers are named mistakes: a rule read into the choice on 5, the croupier given a choice, the sabot holder’s passes applied to a seat box, the odd and even passes swapped, and the 10% put off until the bank ends.

One strip, and no rounds. Every square on the strip is one question of this lesson, and all of the squares are there from the start. Your first answer fills the square it belongs to; when the squares of one level are full, the next level begins by itself, with no button in between. Practising a question you got wrong turns its cross into “fixed in practice” and does not change the count, because only first answers count.

Your progress stays in this browser, and nothing is sent anywhere.

Check yourself

Maya with a finger raised and a knowing look.

Mayaformer floor supervisor · manners, money and breaks

Five quick ones. Pick an answer, then check it. No timer, no points: just whether it stuck.

A question marked “New situation” asks you to use the lesson on a case it did not show.

1At a table in Cordoba, a Banca bet of 10 units in a seat box, not the sabot holder’s, is on a pass where Banca is closer to nine. What is paid?

Show the answer

Answer: 9 units. The 10% comes off the payout of every Banca bet in a seat box.

  • Nothing: the Banca side belongs to the sabot holder Any player may bet on Banca from a seat box or standing; the sabot holder only deals for it.
  • 10 units, the bet in full Passes paid in full belong to the sabot holder’s own Banca bet. Every other Banca bet is paid 10% less on every pass.
  • 9 units Every Banca bet outside the sabot holder’s own is paid 10% less on every pass it is paid.
2The sabot holder opened the bank at half the table maximum or less. On pass 2 Banca is closer to nine. What is the sabot holder’s Banca bet of 10 units paid?

Show the answer

Answer: 9 units. The 10% falls on every other pass, and which ones depends on how big the bank opened.

  • Half the bet Half is a Midi rule for a Banca that is paid on a 6, and it is not part of this table’s rules.
  • 10 units, the bet in full In full is the odd passes: the first, the third, the fifth.
  • 9 units On the even passes of the bank the sabot holder’s Banca bet is paid 10% less.
3Punto’s two cards make 5, and you have the largest Punto bet among the seated players. What happens next?

Show the answer

Answer: You say “pido” or “planto”, and that is what Punto does. The one choice in the deal belongs to Punto, and only on 5.

  • The croupier decides The croupier decides only when no seated player has a Punto bet, and then the croupier stands on 5.
  • Punto draws, because 5 is a low total Drawing is one of your two answers, not a rule: on 5 the rule books leave it to you.
  • You say “pido” or “planto”, and that is what Punto does On 5 the player with the largest Punto bet says draw or stand, aloud, and the choice binds the table.
4No seated player has a bet on Punto, and Punto’s two cards make 5. What happens?

Show the answer

Answer: The croupier turns the cards and stands on 5. Without a seated Punto bet there is nobody to choose, and the rule books choose for the croupier.

  • The croupier turns the cards and stands on 5 With no seated Punto bet the croupier turns the cards over, and on 5 the croupier has to stand.
  • The croupier draws, because Punto draws on 0 to 5 Drawing on 0 to 5 is the Midi rule. At these tables the croupier on 5 stands.
  • The sabot holder decides for Punto The sabot holder deals for Banca and never decides for Punto.
5At the Midi punto y banca table in CABA, who is the Banca side? new situation

Show the answer

Answer: The casino, on every pass. Same name on the table, a different game underneath.

  • The player holding the shoe That is the table in the provinces. At the Midi table the seated players deal, but the Banca side is the casino’s.
  • The casino, on every pass The Midi rules give the Banca side to the casino in every case.
  • Whoever bought the first bank Buying the first bank at auction belongs to the tables where the shoe goes round the players.

Back to the question we opened with. No: the player in a seat box is paid 9 units, and the sabot holder is paid 10 units or 9 units, by the number of the pass and the size of the opening bank.

Where to go next, and further reading

18+ under each province’s rules · Play responsibly · the helplines are further up this page

Further reading

How it’s worked out

Rules, numbers, sources and hosts

Where the rules come from. The table with the shoe going round the players is described by two rule books: Lotería de Córdoba for Cordoba, and IPLyC for the Buenos Aires Province. Where they differ, this page names both, as with the number of seated players needed to start. The Punto table and the choice on 5 are in both. The Banca table is printed in full in the Buenos Aires Province rule book; the Cordoba rules print the rows for 3, 4, 5 and 6 in the same words, and say nothing of the rows for 0 to 2 and 7 or of a Punto that stood, so those come from the Buenos Aires Province rule book. Midi punto y banca is described by the national lottery’s rules for the casino in CABA; this page quotes those rules as rules, and does not say how any room plays today.

Numbers. Every row of the Banca table comes from the drawing function our baccarat engine uses to play a pass out, and the build compares it, row by row, with the Buenos Aires Province rule book’s own words. Every payout comes from the 10% rule as the two rule books state it, applied by the same engine. Every price and share is counted exactly over a full shoe of 8 decks. Nothing here is typed in by hand.

What the count leaves out. Neither rule book says in one sentence what a tie does to the Punto and Banca bets. Our count leaves those bets where they are on a tie, settled by nothing, the way the Buenos Aires rule book treats a tie on the last pass of the day: the bets may be changed, and another pass is dealt. Neither rule book says whether a tie counts as a pass when the passes of a bank are numbered for the 10% rule, so the practice run has no tie inside a numbered run. The Córdoba rules do not print how many decks go into the shoe. The Buenos Aires rule book prints eight, and our count uses eight. How many passes a bank lasts is not put in one sentence by either rule book, so this page prices each pass and does not average a whole bank. A bank raised in the middle of a run and a bank handed on to the next player both have rules of their own, and this page leaves them out. No document we could read prints how many passes an hour a table plays, so there is no price of an hour here.

Sources. Every rule on this page carries a button with the sentence it rests on, in the rule book’s own Spanish, the publisher who wrote that sentence and the date we read it.

Hosts. Leo and Maya are illustrated characters. Their backstories, a former dealer and a former floor supervisor, are written for the course: neither is a real person, and neither speaks for any casino. The rules and numbers on this page come from the sources it cites, not from their experience.

No promise. Punto y banca is played against a price: the 10% taken from Banca bets. Knowing who decides on 5 and what each bet is paid lets you follow every pass and check every payment; nothing on this page changes which side ends closer to nine, and nothing here says how an evening at the table would end.

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