Atlassino Academy · Poker in the room · Lesson 5

The showdown: kickers and split pots

At the showdown the cards decide: the highest five of seven, the kicker when combinations match, a split when everything matches, and a side pot when one player runs out of chips.

  • About 18 minutes
  • Illustrated hosts: Leo and Maya
  • Last checked 18 October 2026

The last card is out, and two players turn their cards face up. Both have a pair of queens. Who takes the pot?

The short answer

The player whose highest card outside the pair of queens is higher. At the showdown, the moment the players still in the hand show their cards, each hand is read as its highest five cards out of seven: the two cards in the hand and the five shared cards face up on the table, called the board. When two hands hold the same combination, the cards outside the combination are compared one by one, highest first, and the first one that differs decides; that card is called the kicker. When all five cards match, the pot is split equally.

The board

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Player Apair of queens

In the hand

QQQJJJ

The five cards that play

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Kicker: the J♣

Player Bpair of queens

In the hand

QQQ1010

The five cards that play

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Kicker: the 10♥

Player A takes the pot: the first card outside the pair of queens is the J♣ against the 10♥.

The pair of queens and the last two cards of the five are the same in both hands; only the first card outside the pair differs, and that card decides. The amounts on this page are examples, not a suggested stake. Amounts are in betting units, not pesos: a unit can stand for any amount, and the arithmetic is the same at any scale.

Leo, in the dealer’s place behind a poker table, keeps two groups of chips apart with the edge of his hand, three in one and two in the other, while Maya, her two cards face down in front of her, watches from the rail.
Leo smiling, explaining with an open hand.

Leoformer dealer · rules and maths

I dealt hold’em for years, and the showdown was the part of the hand I read slowest. Players turn their cards over in a hurry, somebody says a word, and the pot wants to go somewhere before anyone has looked properly.

So I laid every hand out the same way: the five cards that play face up, the two that do not pulled back. Lay a hand out like that, and you can see exactly which card decided it.

Both cards up, and the cards speak

When the last round of betting is over and more than one player is still in the hand, the players still in show their cards. In Buenos Aires Province, a player must show both cards face up on the table to take the pot or a share of it, unless every other player has folded.

The seven cards Player A can use. Face up: Q♠ Q♥ J♣ 9♦ 6♣. Pulled down: 4♥ 2♠.

Face up: the five that play, Q♠ Q♥ J♣ 9♦ 6♣. Pulled down: 4♥ 2♠.

Player A from the picture above, with the five cards that make the hand face up and the two that do not play pulled down.

The cards decide what a hand is, not what a player says about it. At Buenos Aires City (CABA), when the croupier announces a hand wrongly, the cards speak for themselves and the combination on the table counts; in Buenos Aires Province, what a player says about a hand is not valid until the dealer has checked it, and a player who calls a hand wrongly to the harm of another player loses the pot. The player who made the last bet turns the hand over first, or, when nobody bet on the last round, the first player still in to the left of the button; the others may then show their hands or fold. Where your room sets no such order, wait for the dealer, then turn both cards face up and let the dealer read them.

  • In CABAThe players still in turn their cards over, starting with the player who made the last bet; the others may show their cards or fold when their turn comes.
  • In PBATo take the pot or a share of it, a player must show both cards face up on the table. The last player to bet or raise shows first, and the players after that decide whether to show.
  • In CórdobaWhen every other player has folded, nobody shows: the winner decides whether to show the hand.

Each rule is the one its own publisher prints, and the rooms differ.

When the combinations are equal, the kicker decides

Two hands can hold the same combination, such as the same pair of eights made with a pair on the board. Then the cards outside the combination are compared, highest first, and the first one that differs decides. That deciding card is called the kicker.

Two hands with the same pair, compared card by cardThe board: A♠ 8♦ 8♣ 5♥ 3♠. Player A holds K♣ 7♦, Player B holds K♥ 6♠.
What is comparedPlayer APlayer BThe comparison
The pair8♦ 8♣8♦ 8♣the same rank
First card outside the pairA♠A♠the same rank
Second card outside the pairK♣K♥the same rank
Third card outside the pair7♦6♠Player A’s is higher: this card decides

The pair is the same, and so are the first two cards outside the pair; the third card outside the pair, the 7♦ against the 6♠, decides for Player A.

How many cards outside the combination can decide depends on the kind of hand. A straight, a flush, a full house and a straight flush leave nothing outside the combination, because all five cards belong to the hand itself. The order of the kinds of hand, from a royal flush down to no pair, is lesson 7.1.

Which cards outside the combination can decideWithin one kind of hand, the combination is compared first, then the cards outside it
The kind of handCompared firstThen, outside the combination
No pairthe highest cardthe next four cards, one by one
A pairthe pairup to three cards, one by one
Two pairthe higher pair, then the lower pairone card
Three of a kindthe three cardsup to two cards, one by one
Four of a kindthe four cardsone card
A straight, a flush, a full house or a straight flushthe five cards themselvesnone: all five cards are the hand

A card outside the five never counts, however high: the comparison stops at five cards.

When the board plays, and when the pot is split

Each player makes the highest five-card hand out of seven cards, in any mix: both cards from the hand with three from the board, one card with four, or neither card and all five board cards. When neither card in a hand improves the five on the board, the board plays: that player’s hand is the board itself.

The board

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Player Astraight to the nine

In the hand

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The five cards that play

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The board plays

Player Bstraight to the nine

In the hand

QQQ33

The five cards that play

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The board plays

Player Cstraight to the ten

In the hand

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The five cards that play

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The 10♥ plays

Player A and Player B both play the board, straight to the nine. Player C’s 10♥ makes straight to the ten, and Player C takes the pot; without Player C, Player A and Player B would hold the same five cards and split the pot.

Equal five-card hands share the pot evenly. No suit ranks above another, so suits never break a tie.

The board

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Player Apair of kings

In the hand

AA33

The five cards that play

AAKKKKKKQQQJJJ

The A♣ plays; the 3♦ does not

Player Bpair of kings

In the hand

AA22

The five cards that play

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The A♥ plays; the 2♣ does not

An example pot of 90 units: 45 units to each player.

Both players play A♣ K♠ K♦ Q♣ J♥: the ace in each hand plays, and the low card beside the ace never does.

Short of chips: the main pot and the side pot

In Buenos Aires City (CABA) and in Buenos Aires Province, a hand is played with the chips that were on the table when it began: chips are bought between hands, never added to a stack in the middle of one. A player who faces a bet larger than the chips in front of them may play for those chips alone, and that player is then all in, with every chip on the table in the pot.

Four players, one of them all inExample amounts
PlayerPut inInto the main potInto the side pot
Player A, all in30 units30 unitsnothing
Player B90 units30 units60 units
Player C90 units30 units60 units
Player D90 units30 units60 units
The pots300 units120 units180 units

Every player still in puts Player A’s 30 units into the main pot; what Player B, Player C and Player D put in beyond that makes the side pot.

In Buenos Aires City (CABA), the part of a bet that nobody can match goes back to the player who made the bet, and the bets that other players match after a short stack has gone all in form a side pot among those players. The player who went all in takes part only in the first pot, and a hand can have as many side pots as it needs.

  • The main pot: 120 units

    Goes to the highest hand among Player A, Player B, Player C and Player D

  • The side pot: 180 units

    Goes to the highest hand among Player B, Player C and Player D

If Player A holds the highest hand at the table, Player A takes the main pot, and the highest hand of the other three takes the side pot. If one of the other three holds the highest hand, that player takes both pots.

Poker in a room is played against the other players, not against the house: the room deals, and takes a fee from the pots called the rake. Both pots here are shown before that fee. Counted together, the players at a table pay every fee the room takes out of the pots.

Maya with a hand on her chest, speaking gently and seriously.

Mayaformer floor supervisor · manners, money and breaks

A pot pushed the other way is not a verdict on your play. Over a handful of hands the cards decide far more than anyone at the table does, and a hand you read perfectly can still go to somebody else.

The chips in front of you when a hand begins are the most that hand can cost you, which makes the money you bring to the table the one amount you choose. Choose it at home, and treat the evening the way the table treats a hand: once those chips are gone, nothing more comes out of your pocket.

If it stops being fun

If gambling stops being entertainment, help is available. Minimum entry age: each province sets its own. Where we found the rule or regulator that sets it, we cite it on the page; those we found set it at 18. More on responsible gaming.

Show all provinces
0800-666-6006Buenos Aires City (CABA) · Línea de orientación por juego problemático (LOTBA) · Monday to Friday, 9 to 17
0800-444-4000Buenos Aires Province · Programa de Prevención y Asistencia al Juego Compulsivo (IPLyC)
0800-777-2983Cordoba · Línea 0800-777-AYUDA (Lotería de Córdoba) · 24 hours
0800-268-5640Santa Fe · Línea gratuita de la APRECOD (Santa Fe) · Every day, 8 to 24
0800-888-2202Entre Rios · Departamento Juego Responsable (IAFAS, PREVENJUEGO)
0261-424-7536Mendoza · Programa de Juego Responsable (IPJyC) · Monday to Friday, 8 to 14
0800-888-5836Misiones · Programa de Juego Responsable del IPLyC S.E. (0800-888-LUDO)
0800-888-2008Chaco · Línea de Juego Responsable (Lotería Chaqueña)
0299-403-8900Neuquen · Líneas de contacto, orientación y tratamiento (IJAN, juego responsable) · Monday to Friday, 8 to 15
0800-222-1700Rio Negro · Línea de Orientación al Jugador Problemático (Lotería de Río Negro)
02901-433515Tierra del Fuego · Departamento Juego Responsable (IPRA, Ushuaia)
0800-555-7678Tucuman · Juego Responsable, Ley 8986 (Caja Popular de Ahorros)
0800-999-1314San Juan · Línea gratuita del Programa Provincial de Juego Responsable (Caja de Acción Social) · Monday to Friday, 08 to 12

If you are thinking about suicide, call 135 or 0800 345 1435 from anywhere in the country

Practice: read the showdown

Every showdown in the practice run is a board and two to four hands, face up. Level 1 is two hands where one is plainly higher; level 2 is the same combination in two hands, decided by a kicker; level 3 is equal hands and the board playing; level 4 is four hands with one player all in, and two pots to share out. On levels 1 and 2, each answer names the player and the five cards that player plays; on levels 3 and 4, it names who takes each pot.

Nothing is bet here. The pots are example amounts.

The practice table needs JavaScript. Here is one showdown from it, with the answer.

Level 2 · Kickers

The cards are face up. Who takes the pot, and which five cards does that hand play?

  • Player B takes the pot, playing K♦ Q♠ Q♥ 9♦ 6♥ Player B holds the same pair as well, but the first card outside the combination is the K♦, against the A♥.
  • The pot is split between Player A and Player B The same combination is not yet a split: the cards outside the combination are compared one by one, and the pot is split only when all five cards match. Here the first card outside the combination differs.
  • Player A takes the pot, playing A♥ Q♠ Q♥ 9♦ 8♠ Both hands hold the same pair, so the cards outside the combination are compared, highest first: the first of them is Player A’s A♥ against Player B’s K♦. That card is the kicker, and Player A plays A♥ Q♠ Q♥ 9♦ 8♠.

Each hand is read as its highest five cards out of seven. Player A: A♥ Q♠ Q♥ 9♦ 8♠, pair of queens. Player B: K♦ Q♠ Q♥ 9♦ 6♥, pair of queens. A card outside the five never counts.

Every showdown in the practice run is read the same way: each hand as its highest five cards out of seven, compared card by card, and every pot goes to the highest hand among the players who put chips into it.

How the practice run works

Where the showdowns come from. Every showdown is dealt from a shuffled deck with a fixed seed and kept only when it shows the point of its level. The answer is worked out when the page is built: each hand is read as its highest five cards out of seven, the hands are compared card by card, and each pot goes to the highest hand among the players who put chips into it. The wrong answers are named mistakes, such as the lower hand, a kicker missed, the board read as playing when it does not, a card outside the five, a suit, the whole of both pots to the player who is all in, or a side pot shared out in equal parts.

One strip, and no rounds. Every square on the strip is one showdown of this lesson, and all of the squares are there from the start. Your first answer fills the square it belongs to; when the squares of one level are full, the next level begins by itself, with no button in between. Practising a showdown you got wrong turns its cross into “fixed in practice” and does not change the count, because only first answers count.

Your progress stays in this browser, and nothing is sent anywhere.

Check yourself

Maya with a finger raised and a knowing look.

Mayaformer floor supervisor · manners, money and breaks

Three quick ones. Pick an answer, then check it. No timer, no points: just whether it stuck.

A question marked “New situation” asks you to use the lesson on a case it did not show.

1The board is A♣ A♦ 9♠ 6♥ 2♣. Player A holds A♠ K♦, and Player B holds A♥ Q♣. Who takes the pot?

Show the answer

Answer: Player A: three aces, with the king outside the combination. When the combinations are equal, the highest card outside the combination decides.

  • Player B Player B’s Q♣ ranks below Player A’s K♦, and that card is the one that decides.
  • The pot is split: both players have three aces Three aces each is the same combination, so the next card decides, and the next card differs: king against queen.
  • Player A: three aces, with the king outside the combination Both players make three aces, and the first card outside the three aces is Player A’s K♦ against Player B’s Q♣.
2In CABA, you have 40 units in front of you, and the pot is empty. A player bets 100 units, and a third player calls. What can you do?

Show the answer

Answer: Call for your 40 units and play for the main pot of 120 units; the other 120 units is a side pot between the other two players. In CABA a player who cannot cover a bet plays for the part of the pot that the chips in front of that player reach, and takes part only in the pots those chips went into.

  • Add money from your pocket so you can match the full 100 units At table stakes a player plays a hand only with the chips that were on the table when the hand began.
  • Fold, because you cannot match the whole bet You can call for the chips in front of you; folding is a choice, not a rule.
  • Call for your 40 units and play for the main pot of 120 units; the other 120 units is a side pot between the other two players You put in 40 units, and so does each of the other two out of the 100 units: that makes the main pot. The 60 units more each of them put in forms a side pot, and you have no interest in a pot you put no chips into.
3At the showdown you say you have a straight, and you turn over a flush. What decides your hand? new situation

Show the answer

Answer: The cards: your flush is your hand. The cards decide the hand, whatever is said over them.

  • What you said: the straight Words do not make a hand; in PBA, a player’s word about a hand is not valid until the dealer has checked it, and calling a hand wrongly to the harm of another player can even cost the pot.
  • The dealer, as the dealer sees fit The dealer reads the cards, leaving the five that make the hand face up; the reading follows the cards, not a choice.
  • The cards: your flush is your hand The cards speak: what is on the table decides, not what a player says about it.

Back to the question we opened with. When both players hold a pair of queens, the player whose highest card outside the pair is higher takes the pot; when every card of the five matches, the pot is split evenly.

Poker rooms and further reading

18+ under each province’s rules · Play responsibly · the helplines are further up this page

Further reading

How it’s worked out

Rules, numbers, sources and hosts

Where this happens. Every hand on this page is hold’em at a table in a poker room you can walk into. Each rule is named with the place that prints it: the Texas Hold’em regulation of the national lottery for Casino Buenos Aires (Buenos Aires City (CABA)), the cash-game rules of the Buenos Aires province lottery (Buenos Aires Province) and the short regulation of the Córdoba lottery. Your room may run things differently, and the dealer or the floor can tell you how.

Numbers. Every hand is read by our hold’em engine, which builds each hand’s highest five cards out of seven and compares hands card by card; the pots are worked out from what each player put in. The practice deals come from a seeded shuffle. Every amount is an example. Every figure carries a machine-readable key and is recomputed by the same engine on every build.

What is deliberately absent. The order of the hands and how rare each one is are lesson 7.1. How the betting goes, and when a short all-in bet lets other players raise again, is lesson 7.2. The room, the waiting list and the buy-in are lesson 7.3. Showing your cards to one player, protecting your hand and asking for a ruling when a hand is misread are lesson 7.4. How far ahead a hand is before the flop is lesson 7.6, and the strongest hand a board allows is lesson 7.9. A chip that cannot be split goes to the winner seated closest to the left of the button. No split pot on this page needs it: every one of them divides into equal whole amounts.

Words. The rules we read compare the cards outside the combination without giving the deciding card a name; kicker is the word players use, and the word this page uses.

Sources. Every claim on this page carries a button with the sentence it rests on, the publisher who wrote that sentence and the date we read it.

Hosts. Leo and Maya are illustrated characters. Their backstories, a former dealer and a former floor supervisor, are written for the course: neither is a real person, and neither speaks for any casino. The rules and numbers on this page come from the sources it cites, not from their experience.

No promise. Poker in a room is played against the other players, and the room takes its fee from the pots. Reading a showdown correctly tells you who takes a pot; nothing on this page is a way to earn money at poker, and nothing here says how an evening at a table would end.

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