Atlassino Academy · Poker in the room · Lesson 3

The poker room: list, buy-in, stakes, rake

Getting a seat in a poker room is a short path: three questions at the desk, the waiting list, a buy-in inside the posted range, and a first hour that keeps to the rules of that room.

  • About 18 minutes
  • Illustrated hosts: Maya and Leo
  • Last checked 18 October 2026

You walk into a poker room for the first time. What happens between the door and your first hand?

The short answer

A short path, and every rulebook words it its own way. At the desk, before you sit down, you ask the stakes, the buy-in range and what the room charges: a share of each pot, up to 5 % in the CABA rulebook, or the value of the seat in the PBA one. A game needs at least four players, and the seats are drawn by lot. You buy in for an amount inside the range the table posts and inside the amount you decided on at home. A player who joins a game in progress takes the seat the rules give, and may have to wait for the button. Then comes a first hour that keeps to the rulebook on phones, other players’ chips and your own stack.

  1. The deskThree questions before you sit down.
  2. The gameAt least four players, and the seats drawn by lot.
  3. The buy-inChips inside the posted range and inside your plan.
  4. The seatSit where the rules send you; a new player may have to wait for the button.
  5. The first hourThe rulebook on phones, other players’ chips and your own stack.

Most rooms walk these steps in this order; each rulebook words them its own way, and no step here is the rule of every room.

Maya, standing beside a plain dark podium at the poker room desk, holds an open palm toward an empty poker table, where Leo turns to her from its near end as if just called from the list.
Maya with a finger raised and a knowing look.

Mayaformer floor supervisor · manners, money and breaks

A poker room is the one room in a casino where you play the other people at the table, and the house only takes its fee. The first visit is mostly asking, and every room words its rules a little differently. I would rather you asked at the desk three times than guessed once.

A game of four or more

A hold’em game needs at least four players to start and to go on, and a table seats 10 at most. The seats are drawn by lot before the game. A game runs for two hours: when the time is up the hand in progress is finished, one more hand is played, and the game ends; it ends sooner if only 3 players are left.

Everyone at the table plays against the other players, not against the house. Hold’em, the game in which each player gets two cards of their own and shares five with the table, is dealt by the house dealer, and what the rulebooks say about the deal and the betting is lesson 7.2.

Three questions, and the buy-in

Before you sit down, three questions settle what a seat will cost you before a single card is dealt.

  • The stakesThe size of the two blinds at the table you want.
  • The buy-in rangeThe smallest and the largest amount of chips the table seats you with.
  • The room’s feeWhat the room charges: a share of each pot, or the value of the seat.

The blinds are the two bets put in before any card is dealt. In the CABA rulebook the management sets them for each game, and they stay fixed for the whole game. A buy-in is the amount in chips you sit down with, and each rulebook sets its own floor and, sometimes, its own ceiling.

An example table, not any room’s stakes and not a suggested stake. On a sign like this, the two numbers after the game are the blinds, the small one and then the big one; the buy-in is the range of chips the table seats you with. Amounts are in betting units, not pesos: a unit can stand for any amount, and the arithmetic is the same at any scale.

The buy-in, rulebook by rulebook
WhereThe buy-in
The CABA rulebookThe management sets, for each game, a smallest first buy-in, a smallest rebuy and a largest total buy-in, which can be unlimited, and announces any change before the game starts.
The PBA rulebookAt least the smallest amount set for the table, and not above the largest, if the table has one; more chips can be bought during the game, as often as you like, between hands.

In both rulebooks the casino sets the limits of the game, and the sign at the table is where you read them.

Which buy-in inside the posted range is yours was decided at home, before the room was in sight.

Two plans against the same posted range: one inside it, one under its smallest amount.

Your plan: 150 units

Inside the posted range of 80 units to 200 units: this table fits tonight’s plan.

Your plan: 60 units

Under the posted smallest buy-in of 80 units: this table is not for tonight’s plan.

The posted range is what the table will take; the plan is what tonight gets. A table whose smallest buy-in is past the plan is a table to pass by, and asking the desk for a smaller one costs nothing.

More chips can be bought during a game, but only between hands: chips announced in the middle of a hand come into play when the hand is over. A player who loses the whole stack is not out of the game for that reason alone: the CABA rulebook keeps the right to buy back in up to the largest total allowed.

The room’s fee

The room plays no hand: the players play one another, and the room charges for the table, the dealer and the cards. Either way the fee comes out of the players’ own money.

The room’s fee, rulebook by rulebook
WhereWhat the room charges
The CABA rulebookUp to 5 % of every pot, taken before the pot is paid, and rounded down when the exact amount cannot be collected.
The PBA rulebookThe value of your seat, set by the casino for each table and valid only for that table; half of it for a player who joins after the first hour.

In the CABA rulebook the casino may keep up to 5 % of every pot, taken before the pot is paid, rounded down when the exact amount cannot be collected. In the PBA rulebook the casino sets the value of the seat for each table; the payment is valid only for that table, and half of it is due from a player who joins after the first hour.

Taking the seat

A player who joins a game in progress is seated as close as possible to the big blind, in the first free seat clockwise. In the big blind the new player plays the hand and posts the blind; in the seat between the button and the small blind the new player does not play that hand, and waits for the button to go past.

The new player’s seat sits between the button and the small blind; the new player is dealt in once the button has gone past it. How the blinds and the button move round, and who acts first, is lesson 7.2.

The chips a latecomer sits down with depend on the moment: the smallest buy-in of the game, or, once the button has been round every player, the average stack of the other players at the table. In the PBA rulebook, when several seats are free, the seat is drawn by lot.

A seat can be reserved, but only to buy chips, and a reservation is not a way to hold a place for an evening: chips left at the spot wait twenty minutes, and after that they are taken off the table and the player has no claim.

Your first hour at the table

Each rulebook writes its own rule for phones at the table, and the rules differ.

The phone, rulebook by rulebook
WhereWhat the rulebook says
The CABA rulebookNo cell phone or other electronic means of communication during the game; a player who answers or stays on the phone during a hand is warned and may be removed from the game.
The PBA rulebookCommunication devices of any kind are banned at the table and silenced during the game; a player who needs one leaves the table briefly, after reserving the seat.

The two agree on one thing: the phone does not belong to a hand in progress.

The chips in front of you are the only chips you play. Players may not lend money or chips to each other, and passing chips between them is penalized. Your chips stay in plain view, organised by value, with the highest values in front, so that the other players can see how many you hold.

  • Lending chipsNot allowed.
  • Hiding the big chipsNot allowed.
  • Leaving a hand in progressOnly after the hand, and announced aloud.
  • A questionAsk the dealer.

A player may leave a game in progress only when a hand has finished, and has to announce it aloud. A player who steps away from the table still pays the blinds when they come round, and the cards dealt to the empty seat are discarded; the CABA rulebook lets a player rest for up to two hands, except from the blinds. Why one player plays one hand is lesson 7.4, and a break that does not cost you the seat is lesson 7.13.

Leo smiling, explaining with an open hand.

Leoformer dealer · rules and maths

From the dealer’s side of the table, the new player who asked was never the trouble. The trouble was the one who guessed when it was their turn. A question costs the table a few seconds, and a guess can cost a hand.

Maya with a hand on her chest, speaking gently and seriously.

Mayaformer floor supervisor · manners, money and breaks

Decide the buy-in, and how many times you would buy in again, before you sit down. Once the cards come, a second buy-in is a decision made in the middle of an evening, and the plan you made at home is the calmer of the two.

When tonight’s buy-ins are spent, give the seat back: the next hand was never part of the plan.

If it stops being fun

If gambling stops being entertainment, help is available. Minimum entry age: each province sets its own. Where we found the rule or regulator that sets it, we cite it on the page; those we found set it at 18. More on responsible gaming.

Show all provinces
0800-666-6006Buenos Aires City (CABA) · Línea de orientación por juego problemático (LOTBA) · Monday to Friday, 9 to 17
0800-444-4000Buenos Aires Province · Programa de Prevención y Asistencia al Juego Compulsivo (IPLyC)
0800-777-2983Cordoba · Línea 0800-777-AYUDA (Lotería de Córdoba) · 24 hours
0800-268-5640Santa Fe · Línea gratuita de la APRECOD (Santa Fe) · Every day, 8 to 24
0800-888-2202Entre Rios · Departamento Juego Responsable (IAFAS, PREVENJUEGO)
0261-424-7536Mendoza · Programa de Juego Responsable (IPJyC) · Monday to Friday, 8 to 14
0800-888-5836Misiones · Programa de Juego Responsable del IPLyC S.E. (0800-888-LUDO)
0800-888-2008Chaco · Línea de Juego Responsable (Lotería Chaqueña)
0299-403-8900Neuquen · Líneas de contacto, orientación y tratamiento (IJAN, juego responsable) · Monday to Friday, 8 to 15
0800-222-1700Rio Negro · Línea de Orientación al Jugador Problemático (Lotería de Río Negro)
02901-433515Tierra del Fuego · Departamento Juego Responsable (IPRA, Ushuaia)
0800-555-7678Tucuman · Juego Responsable, Ley 8986 (Caja Popular de Ahorros)
0800-999-1314San Juan · Línea gratuita del Programa Provincial de Juego Responsable (Caja de Acción Social) · Monday to Friday, 08 to 12

If you are thinking about suicide, call 135 or 0800 345 1435 from anywhere in the country

Practice: from the desk to your first hand

One path, step by step. Level 1 covers the game, the buy-in at an example table and the fee; level 2 is joining a game in progress and the first hour at the table, with the phone, other players’ chips and your own.

Nothing is bet here. The amounts belong to an example table, and every rulebook in a moment is named with its own rule.

The practice table needs JavaScript. Here is one moment from it, with the answer.

Level 1 · The game and the buy-in

Three players are seated and a fourth is on the way. Can the game start?

  • Not yet: a game needs at least four players to start and to go on Both the CABA and the PBA rulebook set four players as the smallest number for a game.
  • Yes, three can play Three is under the smallest number of players the rulebooks allow.
  • Yes, if all three agree In the cash-game rules an agreement does not lower the smallest number.

With 3 players left, the CABA rulebook ends the game. The seats are drawn by lot before each game, not picked.

Every moment in the practice run is one step of the same path, from the desk to the first hand, and every answer comes from the rulebook the moment names, or from the sign of the example table.

How the practice run works

Where the answers come from. Every right answer is the rule of the rulebook the moment names, or the sign of the example table, and every wrong answer is one named mistake: a game started with three, a seat chosen instead of drawn, a buy-in outside the posted range or outside the plan, a phone used in a hand, another rulebook’s rule carried into this one.

One strip, and no rounds. Every square on the strip is one moment of this lesson, and all of the squares are there from the start. Your first answer fills the square it belongs to; when the squares of one level are full, the next level begins by itself, with no button in between. Practising a moment you got wrong turns its cross into “fixed in practice” and does not change the count, because only first answers count.

Your progress stays in this browser, and nothing is sent anywhere.

Check yourself

Maya with a finger raised and a knowing look.

Mayaformer floor supervisor · manners, money and breaks

Three quick ones. Pick an answer, then check it. No timer, no points: just whether it stuck.

A question marked “New situation” asks you to use the lesson on a case it did not show.

1You sit down in a PBA game ninety minutes after it began. What does the seat cost compared with the start of the game?

Show the answer

Answer: Half of its starting value. The seat belongs to one table and costs less after the first hour.

  • Nothing: late players sit for free A late seat is cheaper, not free.
  • Half of its starting value A player who joins after the first hour, whatever part of the next hour has gone, pays half.
  • The full value, whenever you sit down The price drops to half once the first hour is over.
2Which three questions at the desk settle what a seat will cost you before a card is dealt?

Show the answer

Answer: The stakes, the smallest and largest buy-in, and what the room charges: a share of each pot, or the value of the seat. Each rulebook sets the buy-in and the fee its own way, so the desk is where the answers for this table are.

  • The stakes, the smallest and largest buy-in, and what the room charges: a share of each pot, or the value of the seat The blinds set what each hand asks of you, the range sets the chips you sit down with, and the fee comes out of the pots or is the price of the seat.
  • How long the wait is, and which seat will be free Worth asking, but neither answer changes what the seat costs.
  • Which player at the table is the strongest No room tells you that, and the answer would not change what the seat costs.
3Your phone rings while you hold cards in a hand still being played. What do you do? new situation

Show the answer

Answer: Silence it, and step away for the call after reserving your seat. Both rulebooks keep the phone out of a hand, and the PBA one gives the way out: reserve the seat and step away.

  • Answer it quickly without getting up Calls are not allowed during the game at the table.
  • Turn it face down on the table and read messages there Using a communication device at the table is banned, whatever the screen shows.
  • Silence it, and step away for the call after reserving your seat That is the way the rulebooks leave open: silent at the table, the call away from it.

Back to the question we opened with. Between the door and the first hand come three questions at the desk, a game of at least four, a buy-in inside the posted range and inside your plan, and the seat the rules give you. The rest of the first hour is the rulebook’s own.

Rooms, help and further reading

18+ under each province’s rules · Play responsibly · the helplines are further up this page

Further reading

How it’s worked out

Rules, numbers, sources and hosts

Where this happens. Every rule on this page is the rule of the rulebook named beside it: CABA is the Lotería Nacional resolution 40/2009 for Texas hold’em, PBA chapter 21 of IPLyC resolution 1452/12. A room may add house rules of its own; nothing here says more than the two rulebooks print.

Numbers. The blinds, the buy-in range and the plans of the example table are not any room’s stakes and not a suggested amount. The share of the pot in the CABA rulebook is the one it prints; the PBA chapter we read prints no share of the pot, only the value of the seat, which each casino sets for each table and which we do not give.

What the page leaves to the desk. No Argentine document we could read prints a waiting list, a largest buy-in for every table, a rule on side bets or a rule on bets on another player’s hand. Where a question is not in the rulebooks, the desk or the dealer answers it.

What is deliberately absent. How the blinds, the button and the betting rounds work is lesson 7.2; what binds you once you act is lesson 7.4; the showdown, table stakes and side pots are lesson 7.5; tournament buy-ins are lesson 7.11; a break and when to leave are lesson 7.13. Setting the limit for an evening is lesson 0.2.

Sources. Every claim on this page carries a button with the sentence it rests on, the publisher who wrote that sentence and the date we read it; the sentences are in Spanish, as the rulebooks print them.

Hosts. Maya and Leo are illustrated characters. Their backstories, a former floor supervisor and a former dealer, are written for the course: neither is a real person, and neither speaks for any casino. The rules and numbers on this page come from the sources it cites, not from their experience.

No promise. Poker in a room is played against the other players at the table, and the room charges for the table. Knowing the path to a seat makes the first visit calmer; nothing on this page is a way to come out ahead, and nothing here says how an evening at a table would end.

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